Republiacns! Unfavorable Acts Caused The Rise Of The Kkk :: essays research papers

Republiacns! Ominous Acts Caused The Rise of The KKK      The years after the common war were baffling occasions for the Americans. New laws and rules were presented for which on submit to and because of the result of the common war, the individuals from the south had now to acknowledge the new subjugation laws given by the ideological groups and congress. This made unrest among both northerners, who for the most part were against subjugation, and southerners. This was moreover valid for both ideological groups that comprised of the Republicans and the Democratics. Again the issue was consistently on the privileges of blacks. The fights with specific people who felt it their obligation to support their concept of what the American way was.      In 1866, only a year after the common war, six confederate veterans shaped a social club in the modest community of Pulaski Tennessee. These men were set out to propagate racial oppression all through the south. The social club became official. The individuals thought of the name of Ku Klux Klan. It was a name taken from the Greek word "Kuklos" which means circle. They thought of ceremonies duplicated from school clubs. They additionally doled out situations to unique individuals. They were made out of the Grand Cyclop, The President, the Fantastic Magi, the VP, and the Grand Exchequer, the treasurer. The Klansmen embrace a uniform. The regalia were white, long robes, White covers, Also, high pointed caps. ( Ingalls, Hoods 3 )      Adopted during 1866-67, the Republican party's Reconstruction program taken steps to flip around southern culture. The guarantee of equivalent rights for blacks contradicted the broadly held assessment of the white Southerners that the dark race was naturally substandard. This profound situated supremacist conviction had served to legitimize servitude, and it stayed a significant snag to elevating blacks after the common war. Without a doubt, Antiblack contempt drove a few whites to outrageous measures to oppose Reconstruction. ( Ingalls, Hoods 6 )      The Republicans expected that barrings the blacks from legislative issues would make the Democratics Party prevailing again in the south and in congress. Congress partitioned the south into five military locale constrained by military law. It removed the vote from huge quantities of dissident whites. It proclaimed that all dark men could cast a ballot and hold office. What's more, it requested the dissident states to compose new and vote based constitutions. Since Tennessee had gotten the primary southern state to give dark men and liberated slaves the option to cast a ballot, it turned out to be most influenced. ( Meltzer, 23 )      With the republican party controlling state government, exconfederates started to wage war to contradict Reconstruction.

Complexity of Modern Management-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: For what reason is a comprehension of conundrum critical to present day Managers? Answer: Unpredictability of modernmanagement and why this is a difficult today. The cutting edge period is dynamic corresponding to business and trade. There is reliable quick paced changes all around, quick changes in modern developments, globalization and new client needs which all summarize together to cause business associations to bring new point of view while playing out their capacities for accomplishing upper hand. The whole world is a solitary worldwide town today (Anonymous, 2015). For working up business associations which will be effective present day the board needs to keep up to current new patterns, ideas techniques and standards which will cause high rivalry in the commercial center. The cutting edge upset of administrative zone requires each trough to utilize current techniques and means which will assist associations with getting ready well to battle present day nature of difficulties (Baum Joel, 2012).It is just those administration frameworks which are consistently prepared to confront strong changes by suing present day serious strategies wh ich will bring nonstop improvement which stands apart eventually. Perhaps the best test of authority in the advanced world is confronting dumbfounding anxieties and strains. Business associations today are driven by both the Catch 22s of procedures and culture (Lavine, 2014). Anyway during such changing occasions the tremendous weight which is made on the administration for keeping up upper hand is endless. The paper centers around examining how for serious present day the executives has become a mind boggling framework and today is really an issue. By definition there is no particular portrayal that can be given to present day the board (Nevins, 2017). The executives existing in each business association is answerable for building up the association. In the cutting edge business world administration is an apparatus each association must have. Competition in the middle of business ventures has upgraded drastically in the course of the most recent couple of decades on the planet. The companion pressure given by associations found comprehensively for guaranteeing better use of assets and bringing better outcomes and make improved exhibitions is high. Directors thus today are catching on quickly how to adapt to such quick changes (Sharma, 2013). Rather than big business directors become inventive and imaginative in their thoughts they essentially respond and roll out brief improvements to look up to the high rivalry levels. Thus commonly associations come up short. Difficulties and complexities The speed of progress is quickened in the advanced world. Activities today are more globalized Data innovation today is significantly more shifted. Workforce is differing Changing from mechanical information to social information is mind boggling. Market vacillations Changes in the economy For associations development and quality are of indispensable significance Partner intrigue improvement Administrative condition is significantly more unpredictable in the cutting edge world (Masic, 2001). Such complexities are a difficult today. Researchers are of the assessment that in any event, changing starting with one century then onto the next has caused a ton of intricacy, Catch 22 and uncertainty to authority. This is on the grounds that the center has moved from just creation great quality items and satisfying purchaser needs to a framework where everybody is hurrying to be the main chief in the worldwide commercial center (Jones George, 2008). Working up of upper hands utilizing moral methods and simultaneously utilizing cutting edge innovation and dealing with the whole human asset and battling worldwide prudent emergency industriously the board has gotten a mind boggling set of business practice. Rather than the administration driving the organization further up it is the different outer factors, for example, quick innovative changes which are driving associations. Email To Colonel Williams, Date-10.8.2017 Subject Negotiating the due date for micronisation according to last gathering Regarded Sir, This is Leonard and group from the exploration group. According to our last gathering Colonel the mcirosination of the development was resolved to be made in only fourteen days by our colleague. We do comprehend that you expect it to be less enormous than what we have indicated you before. We know that your group cited you an a month time for the undertaking and our response was to complete it in about fourteen days time. We needed to educate you that we over evaluated the length and gave you an off-base statement. In the wake of ding an inside research we found our slip-ups and might want to pass on that to you Sir. Given an open door our group might want to complete the work in about a month of time. We would coordinate the work up to your degree of desires too. We trust that you will comprehend the inability we had in the business part of the advancements application which made us wrongly quote you the time. Anything lesser than multi week, will be a lot of a work pressure for the group. Besides the work should be made and tried and retested to guarantee that it is filling in according to the quality prerequisites. If necessary, we can plan another gathering with you where we can talk about the perplexing subtleties of the subject. We will be holding on to know further from you in such manner. From Leonard References Unknown, (2015). Advancement Management. Recovered from https://www.innovationmanagement.se/2015/04/27/five-powers of-multifaceted nature and-change Baum, H. G. Joel, A. C. (2012). The executives Challenges in a New Time. Foundation of Management Journal, 45(4), p961-1030. Jones, G. R George, J. M. (2008). Present day the executives, Global correspondences. (second ed.). Russia: Skopje. Lavine, M. (2014). Dumbfounding Leadership and the Competing Values Framework. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 50(2), p189-. Masic, B. (2001). Key administration. (first ed.). Belgrade: Routledge. Nevins, M. .D. (2017). Strategy+business. Recovered 10 August, 2017, from https://www.strategy-business.com/article/19405?gko=3b347 Sharma, A. (2013). The board enduring an onslaught. Business Management Journal, 4(2), p1-50

Financial Freedom 5 Difficult Steps to Get Out of Debt, Create a Simple Budget, Plan for the Future, and Regain Control of Your Finances

Financial Freedom 5 Difficult Steps to Get Out of Debt, Create a Simple Budget, Plan for the Future, and Regain Control of Your Finances Money. It rips families apart, ruins marriages, and keeps people from pursuing their dreams. Money troubles inject unnecessary stress, anxiety, and arguments into our daily lives, which keeps us in perpetual discontent. We never seem to have enough, and, living paycheck to paycheck, we cant ever get ahead. But it doesnt have to be this way. Weâ€"Joshua Ryanâ€"know first hand. The road to financial freedom was a long trek for both us. Even though we had prestigious six-figure careers, we struggled with money back then; and we werent financially free for a long time. In fact, it wasnt until we walked away from those careers (after devising a plan, of course) that we discovered how to get out of debt, how to eliminate unnecessary expenses, how to plan for our future, how to master our finances. While we all need to make money to liveâ€"and theres certainly nothing wrong with earning a great salaryâ€"taking control of your financial life involves much more than adjusting your income upward. It involves making repeated good decisions with the resources you have, changing your financial habits, and living deliberately. None of which is inherently easyâ€"especially under the tyranny of todays instant-gratification cultureâ€"but fortunately, regaining control of your finances is simple. A few years ago, overwhelmed by moneys rapacious tug on our lives, the two of us decided to change; we decided to take back control of our finances and our lives. These are the five steps we took, and they are the same principles we use today to ensure that well never again struggle with money. 1. Budget Most of us have no idea where our money is going. We think we know, but we dont really know. This is doubly true for those of us who are married or live with a significant other. Ergo, the first step toward financial freedom is establishing a written monthly budget. Note the three key words here: written, monthly, and budget. A few guidelines: Categories. Identify whats truly necessary by identifying all of your monthly expenses based on the past six months, and then divide your expenses into three categories: Essentials, Nonessentials, and Junk. Write down every expense (food, housing, utilities, insurance, cars, gas, transportation, clothes, credit cards, phones, Internet, pets, entertainment, etc.); triple-check the list with your significant other or a friend; and then use your Essentials, Nonessentials, and Junk categories to prioritize and cut wherever you can. The stricter you are, the sooner youll be free. Boundaries. Using an app like Every Dollar, you can give every dollar a destination at the beginning of the month. By establishing these boundaries, you wont worry about what you can and cant purchase because money that wasnt assigned at the beginning of the month cant be spent mid-month. Teamwork. Everyone in your householdâ€"even your childrenâ€"must have a say in the written budget. This is the only way to get every persons buy-in. Working together means taking from one category to fund another (e.g., extracting money from, say, your clothing budget to fund your entertainment budget) until each person is on the same page. Once everybody  is on boardâ€"once everyone is committed to financial freedomâ€"it is much easier to gain the traction you need. Adjust. Youll have some slip-ups along the way. Thats all right, its part of the process. At first, you and your family should scrutinize your written budget daily, and then eventually weekly, adjusting accordingly until your whole family is comfortable with your set monthly allocations. The first month is the most difficult, but by the third month youll curse yourself for wasting so much money during your budget-less days. Safety. Shit happens, so its best to create a Safety Net savings account with $500â€"$1000 for emergencies. Now listen: do not touch this money unless there is a true emergency (car repairs, medical bills, job loss, etc.). Your Safety Net will allow you to stay on budget even when life punches you in the face. Over time, once youre out of debt (step 3 below), your Safety Net will grow to include several months of income. But for now, worry only about the first $500â€"$1000 to start, which youll want to keep in a separate Safety Net account to avoid temptation (more on that below). 2. Pay Yourself (Invest) Most of us hear the word invest and we panic. Investing seems so complicated, so abstruse, so not-something-I-can-wrap-my-head-around. Well, instead of thinking of it as investing money, think of it as paying your future self. And with todays online tools, you neednt be overwhelmedâ€"investing is easier than ever. Anyone can (and must) do it. As for Joshua Ryan, we both use an online-investment tool called Betterment as our personal savings, planning, and investing software. Using Betterment, which costs nothing to set-up and has no minimum-balance requirements, weve learned how to invest in our future selves by setting aside a percentage of our income without even noticing its gone. We also keep our Safety Nets in our Betterment accounts. We do this for two reasons: 1) the money is liquid, which means we have instant access to our Safety Net if we need it, and 2) when the money is sitting in a separate account, it is less tempting to access than if its in our bank accounts (plus it earns a better interest rate in a safe, conservative way). We invest our money into four separate buckets using Betterments online software: Safety Net, Retirement Fund, House Fund, and Wealth-Building Fund. (For complete details, see our Retirement Planning article, in which we we break down how we, as minimalists, plan for retirement and other financial objectives, using screenshots and real-world examples, including statistics and personal figures.) Right now is the best time to start planning for your future. Whether youre planning for retirement, wanting to start a business, saving for a home, building a larger Safety Net, or focusing on long-term wealth-building, now is the best time to begin. Not next week, not even tomorrow, today. Even if you have no money to invest, you must devise a plan to begin investing in your future self. The best way to do this is to automate your investments using an online service like Betterment, which takes the guesswork out of investing. The future wont wait. Do it today. Even if that means 1% of your income, or even $20 a month, to start. Your future self will thank you. 3. Debt-Free Contrary to what some academics might tell you, there is no such thing as good debt. Lets say that again (read it out loud): THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS GOOD DEBT. True, some debt is worse than other debt, but its never good. The truth is: you will not feel free until you are debt-free. The debtor is always slave to the lender. Besides, its feels pretty amazing to have no car payments, no credit-card payments, and no student-loan payments looming in the shadows of your lifestyle. Throughout our twenties we both had excessive piles of debtâ€"more than six-figures each. It was a debilitating feelingâ€"a complete loss of freedom. Although there are no magic bullets, the strategy weve seen work best is Dave Ramseys Total Money Makeover, a detailed, step-by-step formula that both of us used to create a detailed plan, cut-up our credit cards, and face our debts head-on. Also read: Debt-Free: JFMs Story of Overcoming Debt. 4. Minimize Of course minimalism was a key component in our own journeys toward financial freedom. By clearing the clutter from our lives, we were able to focus on eliminating debt, changing our habits, and making better decisions with fewer resources. We also learned that by simplifyingâ€"by identifying which material possessions werent adding value to our livesâ€"we were able to more quickly become debt-free by selling more than half our stuff locally (yard sales, consignment shops, flea markets) and online (eBay, Craigslist, Autotrader). No, minimalism is not about deprivationâ€"we dont want anyone to live without in the name of minimalismâ€"but sometimes it makes sense to temporarily deprive ourselves of ephemeral satisfactions when we are attempting to move our lives in a better direction. For example, as we were tackling our debts, Joshua sold his oversized house and moved into a tiny apartment. Ryan sold his fancy new car and purchased a decade-old vehicle without a monthly payment. We both jettisoned our cable subscriptions, satellite radio, and other superfluous bills that saved us hundreds of dollars each month. We also did strange things like deliver pizzas, work overtime, and find other ways to supplement our income in the short-term so we could pay off our debts faster. Plus, we sold hundreds of itemsâ€"electronics, furniture, clothes, DVDs, books, collectibles, tools, yard equipmentâ€"that werent essential, and we used that money to further pay down our debts. Basically, anything that wasnt nailed to the floor found its way to eBay. Now everything we own serves a purpose or brings us joy, and we dont miss any of the trinkets of yesteryear. Dont know how to start minimizing? Consider our 30-Day Minimalism Game. Or if youre feeling aggressive, have a Packing Party and a Scanning Party. You can also visit our Start Here page for more ideas. 5. Contribute The shortest path toward freedom is: appreciating what you already have. One of the best ways to find gratitude for the gifts youve already been given is to change your perspective. To do so, donate your most precious asset: your time. Bring your family to a local soup kitchen, foodbank, or homeless shelter. Tutor less-privileged children in your city. Help the elderly with groceries or in-home care. Work on low-income houses with Habitat for Humanity. There are more resources than ever to help you contribute beyond yourself in a meaningful way; just do an Internet search for volunteer opportunities in your area. Whatever you do to build your contribution muscle, it neednt be grandiose; it need only contribute to someone elses life. If you do this for a few weeks, youll realize that your financial problems are tiny compared to many of the problems in the world around you. By discovering the smallness of your financial woes, youll feel empowered to take massive action and beat the crap out of your relatively miniature problems. In a short period of timeâ€"two or three yearsâ€"your entire life can radically transform from what it is today. All it takes is a plan (which you now have), determination (i.e., turning your shoulds into musts), and consistent action in the right direction. Conclusion: Simple Aint Easy Financial freedom isnt easy, but you knew that before reading this essay. The exciting part about these five principles is that they apply to anyone, anywhere on the socioeconomic ladder. Whether you earn minimum wage or six-figures, whether you are single or have half-a-dozen children, we have seen these principles work for thousands of individualsâ€"because its not about our income level; its about the decisions we make with the resources we have. You are now equipped with a recipe to make outstanding financial changes. You are obviously welcome to add your own ingredients to taste, but when it comes to true financial freedom, these five ingredientsâ€"budget, invest, eliminate debt, minimize, contributeâ€"are nonnegotiable. All five are necessary. Yes, you still have a considerable amount of research and planning and hard work ahead of you; but most important, you have to take action today. Diligence is paramount. You May Also Enjoy How to Start a Successful Blog Today Learn how to start a blog in less than an hour. Follow the step-by-step instructions we used when starting our blog, which now has reached more than 20 million people. Creating this blog is one of the best decisions Ryan and I ever made. After all, our blog is how we earn a living. More important, it's how we add value to other people's lives. Read more 30-Day Minimalism Game Let's play a simple game together. We call it the 30-Day Minimalism Game. Find a friend, family member, or coworker who's willing to minimize their stuff with you next month. Read more 11 Ways to Write Better We are all writers now. Whether you write books, blog posts, emails, Instagram captions, or text messages, you are a writer. No matter your preferred medium, here are a few tips to help you write more effectively. Read more Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Inclusion Of Children With Disabilities - 1979 Words

Inclusion means that every child regardless of their abilities or background are able to play, interact, connect and learn as one. Every single child is valued, supported and provided access to equal opportunities like any other child as well as being involved in learning experiences. The label ‘inclusion’ has traditionally been used to describe bringing children with disabilities into regular settings rather than placing them in ‘special’ facilities’ (Connor, 2006, p8). Inclusion of children who have a disability is essentially about educators recognising that all children have the right to be engaged and valued participants in and contributors to the curriculum. Current policies and legislation in regards to inclusion include Australian†¦show more content†¦The Early Childhood Education and Care come under the Education and Care Services National Law 2010 and Education and Care Services National Regulations 2011 (ACECQA) 2010. The National Quality Framework provides educators with vital importance of inclusion with a number of components. Together with our personal and the services philosophy our perspectives can be affected by the way we approach our working lives with the children, the community and the families. Many educators have their own theories, some will be based by Montessori (Developmental), Piaget and Vygotsky (Psychosocial Developmental), Steiner (Developmental), Bowlby, Erikson (Cognitive) Bronfenbrenner (Socio-cultural), Rogoff (Socio-Cultural), Skinner (Socio-Behaviourist), Habermas (Critical) or Focault (Post-Structuralist). All of the mentioned above theorists have a different outlook or meaning on the same topic or issue. For example, many of them have a different perspective on the value of play or the way children learn. â€Å"Different theories about early childhood inform approaches to children’s learning and development. Early childhood educators draw upon a range of perspectives in their work †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (EYLF p.11). One of the challenges for most services is trying to make these connections with the Early Years Learning Framework and the above mentioned theories.

Stem Cell Research Essay examples - 2493 Words

Stem cells are biological cells found in all multi cellular organisms. They have a unique feature of a remarkable potential to self renew and form other specialized types of cells in addition, they are able to produce more stem cells found in the human body. Scientists confirmed the existence of three different types of stem cell, the embryonic stem cell, adult stem cell and the induced stem cell. Among these three stem cells, the embryonic stem cells are regarded as the cells with the highest potential because they can cell divide themselves to form over the 220 different types of cells found in the human body. While this is the case in embryonic stem cells , the adult stem cells are termed as insufficiently functional because these cells†¦show more content†¦In an article written by Johnson Williams (2008) about Stem Cell Research and the ethical issues, it states that the main controversial point in the stem cell research is that as much as the embryonic stem research (E SR) can be used to save a life during treatments, it requires that there be the destruction of embryos. Johnson Williams (2008) add that â€Å"Government research using embryonic stem cells in America was prohibited in the U. S. by the Dickey Amendment to the Labor, Health and Human Services, Education Appropriations Act which was proposed in 1996. The amendment ensured that there was no permit to use federal funds to support any research that created embryos for research purposes or whatsoever be involved in the destruction and damaging of the embryos, the act was then signed into law by President Clinton.† The Bush administration established a compromise federal policy in 2001 which allowed the use of federal money in support of ESR on cell lines created. The term lines included: (1) the donor should be aware of every detail about the research and should give his/her own consent; (2) the embryos collected should be used for reproductive purposes; (3) the money to fund the research would only apply to any lines created before the announcement that is, before the date of the policy. According to former President Bush, this step would ensure that the federal money would not be viewed as a way of encouraging the destruction of embryos in theShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1338 Words   |  6 Pages Stem Cells Stem cells are cells that are found throughout the human body. They reproduce over a long period of time without changing. Stem cells can produce specialized cells, such as brain, muscle or lung cells. Stem cells in the last few years have recently made a big debut because medical professionals have discovered so many unique qualities to stem cells. They are on the cutting edge of medicine because of all their uses and the qualities that make them so unique from any other cell in theRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesSTEM CELLS In this report, I mainly focused on Stem-Cells. You will read about Stem-Cells and its history from the moment this term was known. Also, you will know the Sources, properties, and the types of Stem-Cells. In addition, you will know some of the pros and cons researches about Stem-Cells. Stem-Cells are cells that have the ability to divide and multiply and renew itself. †¢ Sources of Stem-Cells: 1- The first source is Bone Marrow. 2- The second source isRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells941 Words   |  4 PagesStem cells have the extraordinary power to develop into several body cell types during early growth and development. (Stem Cell Basics). Stem cells are either embryonic: from a human fetus, or somatic: from an adult (Stem Cell Basics).These cells can be used to rebuild body tissue, treat diseases, and even cure others. They can be more effective in treatment of illness than the common treatment, such as therapy or medication. Stem cells are potentially more medically effective than traditional treatmentsRead MoreStem Cells And Stem Cell Research1310 Words   |  6 Pagesnonspecialized cells which have the potential to create other types of specific cells in order to survive? Those cells are called Stem Cells and they are very crucial to develop organisms. Stem cell research is a subject that most people in the world have a different viewpoint on. Some view the issue of stem cell research and ste m cell therapy as morally wrong and a crime against humanity, others view the study of stem cells as the next step in modern science (Reeve.) I think in some twisted way, stem cellRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1261 Words   |  6 Pagescure diseases. Now we have stem cell therapy. Stem cells promise future cures for many currently considered to be â€Å"incurable† diseases, but with more research, we can overcome the controversy surrounding this this topic and help people live longer, improve their quality of life, and save many many lives. To understand the big hype about stem cells, one must know what a stem cell is. Stem cells have specialized functions that have the potential to become any type of cell in the body. According toRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells999 Words   |  4 PagesSTEM CELLS WORKING TO SPECIALIZE INTO CARDIAC CELLS Once the stem cells are delivered near the damaged areas of the heart, the regeneration of cardiac (heart) cells is possible. There is a lack of understanding on how or why specifically the stem cells turn into heart cells. â€Å"Recent studies indicated that the benefits associated with adult stem cell injection might come from paracrine effects, the effect of a nearby cell sending chemical and electrical signals to the stem cell, and not from myocardialRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesDana Moua English IV 25 April 2016 Stem Cell Research What are stem cells? Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that are found in multicellular organisms. The reason for scientist’s interest in stem cells is because of the possible applications of using them. These stem cells can be used to regrow organs/tissues. By using stem cells, scientists may be able to find cures for different cancers, certain genetic diseases, and different physical trauma damages. They can be used to treat a varietyRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1747 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 111-36 25 November 2014 Stem Cell Research Stem cell research has cultivated a new, miraculous study in the health field. The study has led to an increase in curing diseases over the past couple of decades. Before stem cell research, diseases were destroying and devastating lives continuously on end. With the use of stem cells in modern time, diseases are no longer taking control of lives. The innovation in biomedical technology, such as stem cell research, has greatly impacted the understandingRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1999 Words   |  8 Pagesregenerative medicine, commonly known as stem cell research. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells within the body that have the capability to specialize into any tissue. They are most commonly found in cord blood, bone marrow, organ donations, placenta, and embryos . Stem cells are seen by some as a new miracle treatment, encouraging many countries to invest in their research. The transfer of information, often shared through scientific reports and research, puts this topic in a highly internationalRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1271 Words   |  6 Pages! ! ! Stem Cells Research ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Jabaree Shipp English III NCVPS Mrs.Gallos 8, December 2014 ! ! ! ! ! ! Throughout most of our lifetime on Earth many have pondered the thought of how they and the things around them have been created. They wondered what makes grass grow to what makes themselves grow mentally and physically. Through extensive research and major advancements in technology over these years, decades, and centuries we still have no answer to our own questions. But, we do however

Slave Trade the Industrial Revolution - 900 Words

The Atlantic slave trade was a key driving force to the industrial revolution in Britain Britain experienced a huge industrial development from 1750 onwards. This development led to Britain being one of the wealthiest countries in the world. The changes and development happened at the same period of time that the slave trade was at its peak and Britain was one of the countries most heavily involved. Britain also played the biggest role in the trade out of any other European country. Is this merely coincidence or is there a connection between these two? Was the slave trade causing Britains growth in economy and industrial development? Seeing as the ports, such as the ports in Bristol and Liverpool became wealthy, more jobs were created,†¦show more content†¦Liverpool soon became the largest slave trading port in the Atlantic slave trade system. From this, Liverpool gained a lot of money from taxes on imports and exports which was hugely beneficial to the economy. The government gained about 5% of their income from the taxes paid on these ports which meant that th e slave trade was accumulating significant amounts if money. Many jobs were also created by the trade as dockworkers, sailmakers, sailors and ship reporters were needed. Because of the job increase, the economy grew because of taxes and there were fewer unemployed people. From all the money that was being accumulated from the slave trade, Britain was able to finance a lot of new technology, such as the steam engine. This proves that the slave trade was highly involved in the industrial revolution. Huge profits were being made by investors, merchants and plantation owners and they were investing these profits into banking, insurance and the development of industries which allowed Britain to develop and advance in technology. New machines and techniques also came with the revolution and it also had a revolutionary effect on farming and manufacturing goods. New factories were developed and the manufacture of cotton became very important and a lot of the cotton being supplied by Britain was produced by slave labour. The invention ofShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of The British Industrial Revolution1047 Words   |  5 PagesBritish Industrial Revolution had occurred from the mid 1700s to mid 1800s. The slave trade or rather the triangular trade was a major trade between Britain, Africa, and West Indies and the Americas. Britain had traded manufactured goods to Africa, who then traded slaves to the plantations and they then traded produce goods like sugar and cotton. This trade played a significant role in the British history and economy. According to Eric Williams book, Capitalism and Slavery, the slave trade a playedRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery, new energy sources, global trade, and technology all contributed to Britain’s Industrial Revolution.  Jane Burbank and Frederick Cooper emphasize the importance of slavery for the development of the Industrial revolution and capitalism. However, as  James Carter, Richard Warren, and Robert Marks demonstrate, global trade and new technology were just as important factors as slavery  because  they increased both the efficiency of production and demand for British-made goods. Carter and WarrenRead MoreThe Atlantic Slave Trade1392 Words   |  6 PagesThe Atlantic Slave Trade was a system of slavery that took place between the 16th and 19th centuries. It comprised of capturing African tribesmen and women from areas of Western and Central Africa and placing them into the colonies of the New World in North, Central, and South America. Many countries like England, Portugal, Spain, Holland, and France, had participated in enslaving the African peoples. The African slaves were used to exploit an array of commodities such coffee, cotton, rum, sugarRead MoreEffects of the Industrial Revolution on Slavery Essays957 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of the Industrial Revolution on Slavery The Industrial Revolution started in Britain, where population was sky rocketing and demand for goods was increasing. This higher demand forced innovators and scientists to invent machines that would make production much faster than their old ways. Before the push for new technology, goods were being produced through the putting-out system: one where a manufacturer would make part of the product, send it out for someone to finish it, then put it onRead MoreLiverpools Slave Trade as a Centre of a Global Commerce and an Important Factor in British Economic Growth1437 Words   |  6 PagesLiverpools Slave Trade as a Centre of a Global Commerce and an Important Factor in British Economic Growth This essay will attempt to answer the question by approaching it in three stages. Firstly it will assess the importance of Britains slave trade in the context of global commerce, especially during the 18th century. SecondlyRead More Slavery Essay850 Words   |  4 Pagesanyone of you imagine owning a slave? Can anyone of you imagine being a slave? Regardless of your answer, slavery no longer exists as an institution. Why? Thesis Statement: Technological advances brings an end to institutional slavery. Body 1 In the 1700s Britain emerges as a superpower. A. The British Industrial Revolution was the height of technology. 1. The Industrial Revolution loosened the grip of slavery. 2. The Industrial Revolution created a new class of peopleRead MoreEric Williams Thesis on Capitalism and Slavery and Arguments Made for and Against the Thesis.1564 Words   |  7 PagesWILLIAMS THESIS ON CAPITALISM AND SLAVERY AND ARGUMENTS MADE FOR AND AGAINST THE THESIS. Many historians justify that the evolving of the industrial revolution was based on slavery and mainly the triangular trade. The triangular trade was the route taken by Europeans to transport goods to Africa in exchange for slaves to be taken to the Americans. The triangular trade was seen as the first system of global commerce which linked Britain, Africa and the Americans. The most important colonies for the sugarRead MoreThe Various Structures Of Empires And Global History1650 Words   |  7 PagesBeginning with a brief introduction of empires, including the general reasons empires expanded and how. Following the definition of empires, we will use the various social, political, and economic structures of empires to discuss how the slave trade, industrial revolution, and the scramble for Africa were a have a causal relationship with empires and imperial rule. Empires use political and economic power to expand into other territories and overtake the people by fostering inequalities among theRead MoreThe Trade Traingle850 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the industrial revolution, the people of Britain mainly relied on the Trade Triangle. The Trade Triangle enabled English colonies to develop in the variety of crops, growing population and gaining many new resources which benefited them. 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Information Management System a Case of Online Security

Quesiton: Identify the common ways hackers use to gain access to systems and analyse and evaluate the methods and systems that are being used to block the attacks and defend the systems? Answer: Introduction Internet provides a wide source of information to the users thereby making the world available at their doorsteps. In the present scenario internet has become a source for online transactions, online shopping, web chatting, web promotions etc. However, (_) pointed that these services of internet are subject to various new dangers. Security and caution are the two major factors related with the internet services. Easttom (2012) commented that computer hacking is becoming an alarming issue for the all users. Computer hacking is considered illegal in the eye of law and the parties involved in the same are subject to imprisonment of penalties. The hackers with the help of the loopholes within the computer systems hack or lock personal files of the user, gain access to the bank accounts of the users and misuse the information for their own benefit. Hacking has given rise to things like spyware, scar ware and ransom ware. The essay will here try to evaluate the common ways through which ha cking is made possible and further the essay will make a critical evaluation of the methods that are used by the organizations to prevent hacking. Discussion on online hacking Common ways of hacking The hackers have devised various ways of intruding into the computer programs of the users. Major social media companies like LinkedIn, Google, and Yahoo had been victims of hacking. In the following segment, some of the most common methods are discussed. Social engineering The hackers use the psychological manipulation technique in order to gain access to the personal information of the user. In this method, the hackers or the cyber spies intrude into the network of the victim by sending the victim an email along with an attachment or a link to a website. Leavitt (2011) opined that as soon as the user clicks on the link or attachments with the help of Trojan horse programs, the hacker gains access to the computer system without the knowledge of the user. The hacker can then successfully configure the system of the user and introduce various computer viruses like Malware that opens up a communication channel to the hacker that allows them to browse as well as control the system of the user.(Refer to appendix 1) An alarming instance of the case of social engineering hacking was seen when Chinese hackers hacked the personal Gmail accounts of US officials and human activists. The smart use of the social engineering technique was found in this case. The emails sent to the US officials were customized according to the user so that the user would open the link giving the hackers an opportunity to introduce the Malware. For instance, the email links of Draft US-China Joint Statement were sent to the officials (Sanger et al. 2013). Denial of service attacks Another common attack strategy of the hackers are usage of the Denial of service (DOS). This is an attempt which makes the system totally unavailable to the users. The DoS attack interrupts or suspends the services of the host connected to the internet. However, Barrett (2011) commented that if the user of the system is able to identify the early symptoms of the DoS attack then the user may be able to avoid the same. Some of the symptoms concern unusual slow network performance, unavailability of certain websites, inability to access certain websites, increase in the number of spam mails, denial of internet connection etc. The DoS attacks either crash the system of the user or flood the system. The DoS attacks particularly targeted for government concerns and financial sectors cripples the whole working system making huge losses for organizations and personnel. The attack on the China Internet Network Information Centre on 25 August 2013 reduced the traffic levels by 32%. The organization is responsible for the conversion of readable domain names into numeric addresses that support the internet. The DoS attack on the internet system was reported to be the largest DoS attack thereby destabilizing the access of the China officials and organizations to webs, mails and other internet services (The Economist, 2013) Packet sniffing This technique involves capturing, decoding, inspecting and interpreting of the information within a network packet on a TCP or IP network. This method used majorly to gain access to the user Ids, passwords, credit card numbers and network details. Collective and Shaw (2012) suggested that this type of attack is the most threatening attack since the hackers can conceal their identify and this attack gives access to the personal and bank information which may result in huge financial loss of the victim. The range of information access is vast in case of packet sniffing hence majority of the hackers indulges in the sniffing process since the risk of identification is low (Coleman, 2010). In this context, the hackers use sniffer software and engage in the process either through the internal systems, or through the wireless systems or through external sniffing systems. The hacker sniffing in the packet will be able to access all the websites if the victim, the send mails of the victim, t he downloads and the streaming events like audio, video and internet telephones. Holt et al. (2012) commented that various employers within an organisation also use the packet sniffing as tracking devise to track the activities of the employees while they are doing work from home. The hackers use the HTTP sessions in order to sniff into the user Id and password of the victims. Although Secure Socket layers (SSL) are being incorporated nowadays in order to secure the sessions; however, there are a large number of private sessions that use less secure encryptions. (Refer to appendix 3) Third party hackings This is a rare method used in cases of target hackings. The hackers in some cases may intrude upon the websites of a third party related with the actual victim and gain personal access of the third party in order to access the information of the actual victims. These types of attacks are generally seen in cases of company hackings. If the hacker has targeted a company for hacking, then the hacker will search for the employees of that company in social websites like LinkedIn to gain personal information access. The hacker will then infiltrate into the website and mail account of the third party and steal the employee credentials. The attack becomes easier for the hacker because majority of the employees use same username and password for both personal and professional mail accounts. Thus by obtaining the personal employee credentials the hacker will be able to gain access to the company information. Panko (2010) suggested that the hackers would use the third party website as an agent of controlling the access to the victims website. Apart from the above mentioned ways, hacking attacks are also implemented though web downloads, USB drive insertion and wifi compromises. In cases of open wireless networks, it becomes easier for the hackers to invade the system without any protection and firewalls. These hacking attacks are majorly common in cases of retail outlets where the transactions are done through an open system. The hackers can easily get access to the card information of the users. Commonly in some cases, it is seen that the USB or other external devices inserted within the systems may have been affected with virus thereby affecting the users system with the same. Kaufman, et al. (2002) suggested that by targeting a specific website the hackers would be able to infect a large group of users. By downloading from these websites will make the systems of the users vulnerable to the external attacks. This very common hacking method remains undetected and unprotected (Booms, 2010). Evaluation of the defense methods used to block hacking The growing rate of unethical hacking has made it indispensible for the software engineers to devise strategies for reducing the effect of hacking and protect personal information from external intruding (Bachmann, 2010). The Computer Misuse Act 1990, UK states that hacking is a criminal offense. Thus as per this law any unauthorized access to computer material, unauthorized access with intent to commit further crime and unauthorized modification are taken as criminal acts. The hackers are thus subjected to criminal offences under the Frauds Act, Forgery and counterfeiting act 1981, Theft Act 1968 and Criminal Damage Act 1971. Antivirus software The most common method of securing personal data infiltration is to secure the computers and phones with antivirus software. The software is designed with database of malware and hence the software installed within the computers compare the contents of the files with the database to detect the presence of the malware. The ant viruses are capable of detecting the malwares based on the signature detection, behavior detection, heuristic detection and data mining approach. Ludlow (2010) commented that the use of data mining techniques in detection of the malware is done by assessing the behavior of the file comparing them with a given set of file feature. However, Kleiman (2011) argued that uses of this software are subject to renewal costs. For instance, McAfee requires the user to unsubscribe and again create new subscription of the software 60days before the expiry of the software life. Moreover, the installation of the antivirus in Microsoft Windows may give rise to certain false ala rms that may make some of the applications in the system unusable creating problems for the user. Firewall systems Apart from Antivirus systems, the organizations are also using firewall systems as a source of network security. Harris et al. (2011) opined that firewalls are system that controls the incoming and outgoing network traffic based on internet rules. In case an incoming traffic is identified from a threatening external source, then the firewall can effectively build a wall to protect the internal network. The attacks from packet sniffers are protected with the help of firewalls and packet filters. The firewalls protect the computers by filtering the traffic based on attributes like IP address, source port, destination service and IP. Thus the companies depending upon the personal security needs makes necessary configurations within the firewall. Thus by marking the specific list of programs under the firewall system the organization can effectively secure the incoming of the websites. Attack and penetration tests Apart from these, the organizations also conduct attack and penetration tests, in order to indentify the vulnerable points within the network that the hackers can easily access. This review gives the organizations opportunity to remove personal information, makes changes in Id and passwords and uses systems that are more powerful in order to prevent the attacks (Jaishankar, 2011). The use of the proxy settings also enables the users to gain information about the IP address of hackers. This has helped the investigators to catch and imprison many inexperienced hackers. However the use of the proxy settings may create a vulnerable situation for the organization as well. The hackers may also intrude upon the personal settings through the proxy settings where there is no provision for firewall (Leavitt, 2011). Password protection The password hacking is an alarming issue for individuals as well as the organizations hence the individuals should firstly use long passwords of approximately 10 characters so that the cryptography becomes stronger. Moreover, rather than using a single word password, the individuals can use a combination of uppercase and lower case in order to frame a different password. The passwords should also be a combination of special characters and numbers along with the alphabets in order to reduce the scope of guess by the hackers. Cheswick et al. (2003) opined that for the prevention of network sniffing the organizations also use tools like Ant sniff that detects the mode of the network. The network traffic can also be protected by the use of encryptions like Secure Sockets layers or Transport Layer Security. Furthermore, to reduce the attacks through social engineering, Google has framed the policy of Spam mails. Majority of the social engineered mails are directly transmitted to the spam box of the user making them unreachable for the user. Moreover, Google provides security warnings to the users making them alert and vigilant about their data protection and instruct and instructing them to change the passwords frequently (Reddy et al. 2010). Conclusion The essay shows the vulnerability of the users in respect of internet services. With the advent of technologies, the companies have tried to devise strategies in order to protect their security systems; however, the hackers use the smallest loopholes within the system to track the networks and to gain access on the personal information of the user. With the huge progress in the field of hacking in terms of computer hacking, phone hacking, personal database hacking and external security exploits, the organizations as well as the individuals are falling under harassments and financial losses. The essay shows the major common methods used by the hackers. However, the essay also critically analyses the different prevention methods employed by the individuals and the organizations. With the help of vulnerability scanners, the organizations can check the network vulnerability from the viewpoint of the hackers. This is the basic step that all organizations should take in order to ensure tha t their data is protected. Thus from the easy it can be evaluated that the use of the antivirus is also essential for the individuals and the organizations to protect their systems from computer virus and computer worms. However the major step should be taken on part of the individuals by remaining alert and vigilant while using internet services and avoid sharing personal information with anyone over the internet in order to avoid prospects of social engineering. Reference list Bachmann, M. (2010). The risk propensity and rationality of computer hackers.The International Journal of Cyber Criminology,4(1-2), 643-656. Barrett, D. (2011). Hackers penetrate NASDAQ computers.The Wall Street Journal,5. Booms, T. E. (2010). Hacking into federal court: employee authorization under the computer fraud and abuse act.Vand. J. Ent. Tech. L.,13, 543. Cheswick, W. R., Bellovin, S. M., and Rubin, A. D. (2003).Firewalls and Internet security: repelling the wily hacker. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.. Coleman, G. (2010). The hacker conference: A ritual condensation and celebration of a lifeworld.Anthropological Quarterly,83(1), 47-72. Collective, B. S. M., and Shaw, D. (2012, February). Makey Makey: improvising tangible and nature-based user interfaces. InProceedings of the sixth international conference on tangible, embedded and embodied interaction(pp. 367-370). ACM. Easttom, W. C. (2012).Computer security fundamentals. Pearson Education India. Harris, S., Ness, J., Eagle, C., Lenkey, G., Williams, T. (2011).Gray Hat Hacking: The Ethical Hacker's Handbook. McGraw-Hill. Holt, T. J., Strumsky, D., Smirnova, O., and Kilger, M. (2012). Examining the social networks of malware writers and hackers.International Journal of Cyber Criminology,6(1), 891-903. Jaishankar, K. (Ed.). (2011).Cyber criminology: exploring internet crimes and criminal behavior. CRC Press. Kleiman, D. (2011).The Official CHFI Study Guide (Exam 312-49): For Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator. Syngress. Kaufman, C., Perlman, R., and Speciner, M. (2002).Network security: private communication in a public world. Prentice Hall Press. Leavitt, N. (2011). Mobile security: finally a serious problem?.Computer,44(6), 11-14. Ludlow, P. (2010). Wikileaks and hacktivist culture.The Nation,4, 25-26. Panko, R. (2010).Corporate Computer and Network Security, 2/e. Pearson Education India. Reddy, S. V., Sai Ramani, K., Rijutha, K., Ali, S. M., and Reddy, C. P. (2010, June). Wireless hacking-a WiFi hack by cracking WEP. InEducation Technology and Computer (ICETC), 2010 2nd International Conference on(Vol. 1, pp. V1-189). IEEE. Sanger, D., Barboza, D., and Perlroth, N. (2013). Chinese Army Unit is seen as tied to Hacking against US.The New York Times,21. The Economist, (2013).The Economist explains. [online] Available at: https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2013/08/economist-explains-16.) [Accessed 18 Mar. 2015].

Touro University International Essays (1393 words) -

Touro University International James L. White ETH 501 Module 4, Case Assignment Dr. Steven J. Gold INTRODUCTION The purpose of this report is to discuss my opinion on the question "Should disabled veterans get preferential treatment over better qualified candidates who are not disabled veterans?" By discussing these topics, I hope to offer some knowledge on preferential treatment in the work place. I will conclude this report with a brief summary of the entire analysis, highlighting some of the most significant parts that the report contains. DVAAP VS Affirmative action The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) describes the Disabled Veterans Affirmative Action Program as," Veterans' preference in its present form comes from the Veterans' Preference Act of 1944, as amended, and is now codified in various provisions of title 5, United States Code. By law, veterans who are disabled or who served on active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preference over others in hiring from competitive lists of eligible's and also in retention during reductions in force." (OPM, 2006). This tells me that as an active duty member depended upon the time frame in which I have served my country, when I become a veteran I am entitled to employment preference over my peers. The Feminist Majority Foundation defines Affirmative Action as a program that seeks, "to remedy past discrimination against women, minorities, and others by increasing the recruitment, promotion, retention, and on-the-job training opportunities in employment and by removing barriers to admission to educational institutions. Because of the long history of discrimination based on sex and race, most affirmative action programs have been directed towards improving employment and education opportunities for women and minorities." (Feminist Majority Foundation, 2000). In my own words affirmative action makes it illegal to discriminate against an individual based upon race, religion or gender. The legal origins for this comes from, "Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Executive Order 11246, as amended by Executive Order 11375 in 1967, provided the initial legal basis for affirmative action for women in employment in the United States. Title VII prohibits discrimination by any employer or labor union on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The Equal Employment Opportunities Commission (EEOC) was established to enforce Title VII, although the agency only began to enforce the sex discrimination prohibition in the late 1960s and only after intense pressure from women's organizations." (Feminist Majority Foundation, 2000). I believe that affirmative action and the Disabled Veterans Affirmative Action Program are similar. The goal with both programs is to ensure everyone has an equal right to employment without being discriminated against. For an example, in the past many women were not offered certain jobs or promotions because of their gender, in today's society we still have steps to take, however affirmative action clearly makes discriminatorily practices illegal. In 1996 Ruth Barnard from the School of Nursing at the University of Michigan had this to say about affirmative action "Yes Affirmative action was and is needed to achieve full gender equity in employment. Despite 30 years of non-discrimination law, gender prejudice and discrimination still persist...The proportion of women in regular University of Michigan faculty appointment is low, and most are in the low paid non-tenured positions." (Barnard, January 16, 2006). I can see the similarities when I look at the preferences for disabled veterans. Since the civil war veterans have struggled to find jobs after their military obligation was up. An Organization called Disabled American Veterans (DAV) had this to say about opportunities for disabled veterans, "...the wake of World War I, when thousands of American doughboys came home to an America that was not prepared to care for the carnage of war. More than 4.7 million Americans served, 53,500 were lost in combat. Accidents and illnesses (mostly from the deadly Spanish flu pandemic) took the lives of 63,000. More than 200,000 soldiers were wounded during the war. America was not prepared to go to war or face its aftermath, especially caring for the sick and wounded. Months after returning home, half of the 4 million soldiers were released from military service. With the country drained of its economic resources due to the war, there was little funding available to help war veterans in search of employment and medical care. Within a year, 4 million Americans were jobless, broke and past hope. Recession and unemployment crippled the American economy. As a result, veterans were left to fend for themselves, especially those who were disabled. Jobs were almost nonexistent

Click vs. Clip

Click vs. Clip Click vs. Clip Click vs. Clip By Maeve Maddox The following comment appeared in my Facebook news feed: You have to clip on the picture to see [the complete image]. The context surely called for click, not clip. Curious, I cruised the Web to see if I might find other instances of clip used in a context calling for click. I was surprised by how common the error seems to be. Here are just a few examples that I found: To see a full side-by-side visual comparison of my standard vs responsive design home page as seen on my Android smartphone, clip on the image below. If you would like to utilize the pictures I used in this activity, clip on the image below. Please clip on the image  above to download a  freebie  sample game. Clip on the image or name of the image below to download a high resolution PNG file of that picture. Clip on the image  below for a look A Google search brought up about 400,000 hits for the phrase, â€Å"clip on the image,† compared to 58,800,000 for the correct idiom, â€Å"click on the image.† In the context of computing, click is used as both noun and verb. As a noun, click refers to the act of pressing a button on a computer mouse: How Many Calories are Burned with the Click of a Mouse? What if a click of the mouse could save the environment? Search for over 20,000 parts and place an order with the click of a mouse. As a verb, click means, â€Å"to press a button on the mouse†: New users: Click â€Å"Register.† Right-click an empty spot on your desktop or in a folder of your choice. Double-click the file to launch it. The common meaning of clip, on the other hand, is, â€Å"to cut with scissors or shears.† Hair, wool, grass, and various other things are clipped. In the context of media, the words clip and clipping have acquired specialized meanings. In the old days, when printed publications dominated the media, people cut articles from newspapers and magazines and placed them in files or in scrapbooks. Artists and politicians were especially interested in tracking their publicity. The first agency for the purpose of collecting and organizing printed articles for clients was established in London in 1852. In American usage, articles clipped from publications are called clippings; in British usage, they’re called cuttings. Like click, clip has also become a computer term: Sight is an iPhone-optimized app that  lets you clip articles from any iOS app in  one  snap. Quickly and easily clip articles, text, and images right into Evernote. Web clipping is extracting static information from a Web site in order to display the data on a Web-enabled PDA. In the context of computer use, click applies to the operation of a mouse. Clip refers to some form of cutting. One might clip an image to use it elsewhere, but one clicks on an image to enlarge it or download it. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Dialogue Dos and Don'tsStory Writing 101While vs. Whilst

Apple Company Business Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Apple Company Business Environment - Essay Example It is expected that the continuance of this trend will encourage more consumer spending and pave the way for more investment by Apple in developing new products. However, weak economic conditions have continued to exist especially within the education sector in the United States. Many states are experiencing huge deficits in budget, which may hamper Apple’s sales initiatives within the educational sector. Most of Apple’s products and components are manufactured in factories across China through partnerships with suppliers and electronic parts manufacturers like Foxconn and Inventec (Housden, 2008). The fixed exchange rate regime adopted by the Chinese government is adversely affecting any effort by Apple to cut production costs, adding to the problems faced from tariffs and anti-dumping penalties (International trade regulations). Social The use of computers, laptops, Smartphones and music players is growing worldwide, especially in the emerging economies. This presents a good opportunity for Apple to widen its market reach especially within these new and relatively unexplored markets. Customers are more adept at using these electronic devices and the use of social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter has only enhanced the importance of computers and Smartphones for daily use (Aasend, 2001). Further, today’s generation places high value on education wherein strategies like offering discounts on products to students are helping Apple capture consumers from an early age and ensure their long-term commitment and preference for its products. Traditionally, Apple has always competed with Microsoft especially within the Operating Systems (OS) segment.... This paper approves that the preceding sections discuss the far, near and internal business environment of Apple Inc. Apple currently faces several issues that it must focus upon in order to ensure sustainable growth in the future. The firm must engage in its current strategy of licensing and strive to improve the economies of scope between personal computers and electronic media. Thus, the need for Apple over the coming years is to evolve into a learning organization. Besides licensing and partnerships, Apple can also consider the possibilities of joint ventures with other companies, which will allow it to develop various additional competencies. This report makes a conclusion that Apple’s primary strategy should be directed towards developing media-centric technologies and products. Nevertheless, the company should also work towards improving its computing products. In fact, Computer sales accounted for over 40% of Apple’s revenues in 2008. Apple continues to rely on the leadership and vision of its CEO, Steve Jobs. Mr. Jobs holds a considerable equity stake in the company and is one of the main reasons behind Apple’s resurgence from virtual oblivion. The reaction from the markets and consumers if he were to ever step down is rather uncertain. Therefore, the dependence on Mr. Jobs should not be a limiting factor for Apple and the firm must devise ways to operate as an organization. Such an initiative will allow Apple to strengthen its position and act through collective decision-making.

GENENTECH Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

GENENTECH - Essay Example The leadership style establishes the success and morale of the personnel as well. The leadership style at the Genentech is that of a transformational leader. When the employees of a company bear a direct influence upon the achievement of that company transformational leadership is the greatest resource. A transformational manager is a leader who has the capacity to inspire (Aarti, 2012). Predictably, the description of leader is somebody who is capable of inspiring or motivate folks to execute duties. A transformational manager is a leader who exhibits this aptitude in addition with other skills. Transformational managers are supervisors that regularly ask many questions when speaking with their personnel. Transformational leaders make firm eye contact as well as stop everything to ensure the personnel understand that they are the focus of attention (Aarti, 2012). This style of leadership takes extra precaution to guarantee that the personnel are catered for as well as their wishes are met. A transformational manager is a leader who cares heeds their employees’ feelings. A successful transformational manager takes extra exertion to find out how the subordinates feel concerning changes, which are being fabricated, enquire for their judgment upon a range of matters, as well as attempt to inspire them to enhance their own state(AAAS, 2013). For this style of lead ership, its essence is to empower each specific worker to push tougher for their individual motives and not predictably because the firm says so. Genentech leaders endeavor to be leaders within their fields via their creative methodologies to scientific research, product development, commercialization and manufacturing (AAAS, 2013).To fulfill Genentech’s mission as well as remain within the forefront of its industry, leaders at Genentech continue to develop an atmosphere of full involvement, which allows the leaders to exploit the skills and knowledge of every employee. Managers at Genentech claim they gain irreplaceable resources from the personnel, partners and the clients by channeling their miscellany of thought, culture, style, perspective and skill set. These resources enable the leaders at Genentech to re-envision incessantly who they are and how the managers execute their work. According to the leaders at Genentech, those invaluable resources aid them to make new disc overies, resolve problems, develop high performing teams as well as develop their leadership. Therefore, the people they oversee set the leaders apart at Genentech (Hughes, 2011). At Genentech, leaders acknowledge that ultimately, miscellany means variances in the manner in which people act and think a cognitive miscellany, which is fashioned by the way people are (Hughes, 2011). Therefore, managers at Genentech are developing an environment whereby they are actively utilizing miscellany of experience and thought to enhance their team’s performance as well as innovation. Genentech’s diversity approaches focus upon the enrollment, development as well as retention of personnel of each background. Genentech afford a wide range of external and internal proficient development opportunities, personnel resource groups and mentoring programs (AAAS, 2013). Lino Gonzalez, a Scientist for Protein Chemistry at Genentech, asserts that he joined Genentech in 2001 because it is among the few finest places in the globe to do execute science. Gonzalez claims that the infrastructure, the people and infrastructure at Genentech are unparalleled, creating a productive field for quickly progressing a project plan from a notion to reality. Gonzalez asserts that it was evident that Genentech

Mobile Sensor Network for Indoor Environment

Mobile Sensor Network for Indoor Environment 4 node sensor network without collisions. Update of every sensor reading in the network at least once per second (available from all nodes). Single frequency channel (i.e. no frequency multiplexing permitted). Error checking (CRC) included to ( Measure at least 2 parameters (e.g. temp, light..) Data presented on serial I/O port in a format that is easily readable on a text terminal. 1. Background knowledge 1.1. System structure The aim of this coursework is to design a mobile sensor network for an indoor environment, communicating with a 2.4 GHz wireless link (IEEE 802.15.4). All the sensor nodes can realize data link, which means each board can get others information. All the sensor boards have the function of receiver link to the computer, and can present the sensor data (for all nodes in the network) to the serial I/O port in a format which is easily to be understand on a text terminal. If the nod which connected to pc is broken, the other 3 nodes can replace it and realize the function of receiver. Each sensor node will include a number of sensors interfaced to a microprocessor (for our group temperature, sounds, touch and light). The microprocessor will gather sensor data, communicate with other sensor nodes via a wireless transceiver, implement a network protocol and provide a PC interface via a serial I/O port for data display. The structure of whole system is as follow: Figure 1 Architecture of Wireless Sensor Network 1.2. Basic hardware The principle hardware used in this project is the PICDEM Z [3] development board from Microchip Technology Inc. There is a PIC18F4620 microcontroller on every node board and every group has 4 board available. The PICDEM Z has a prototyping area which must not be used for circuit construction. First, we need veroboard to construct a circuit, then interface it to the header J6. The next figure shows the structure of the board. Figure 1 The structure of the board And we also have other devices can use in this course: 1. 9V DC power socket (J1) for operation from mains adaptor. 2. 9V battery terminal (BT1) for mobile operation. 3. ICD connector (J5) for connection to MPLAB ICD3 in-system programmer/debugger cable. 4. RS232 serial port connector (P1) for connection to PC COM port. 5. Microchip MRF24J40 2.4GHz transceiver module connected to J2. 6. LEDS RA0 and RA1 for indication. 7. Push buttons RB4 and RB5 for simple logic input. 8. Header J6 giving access to analog and digital I/O pins Vcc (3.3V) and GND. This may be used to interface additional sensors. 1.3. Microchip MRF24J40 2.4GHz The MRF24J40 wireless transceiver [5] provides the physical layer for your wireless communication network. This is a 2.4GHz (IEEE 802.15.4 compliant) device which transmits data rates up to 250kbps and is connected to the PIC via SPI bus, as well as a small number of digital I/O pins. The picture of Wireless transceiver is as follow. 1.4. MPLAB-ICD MPLAB-ICD is an inexpensive development tool for MICROCHIPs PIC16F87X series MCU. MPLAB-ICD is an online debugger, and a programmer. It works in the MPLAB-IDE integrated development environment, and use online serial programming technology of MICROCHIP (In-Circuit Serial Programming), the monitoring program is embedded to achieve real-time simulation in the simulation of the MCU (PIC16F87X). The simulation head is directly connected to the MCU socket of the application system, running the users application as a PIC16F87X. The picture of MPLAB-ICD is as follow. 1.5. Wireless sensor network Wireless Networks use radio waves, infrared, or any other wireless media to link to any devices. It can cover a large area, in which case it will be called a Wireless WAN, or it can cover an area or some floor of building, such as school, hospital and railway station, in that case Wireless LAN (WLAN) appear and describe the situation[4]. It appears a large number of wireless communication standards nowadays, including ZigBee, Wi-Fi, WiMax, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) et al. Wireless sensor network (background) became a more and more popular way to solve the problems of large-scale tracking and monitoring applications because it has low-data-rate, low-energy-consumption, and short-range link network [1]. It give people a chance to monitor and control the physical world in a more simple way. WSN applications include many ways in our life, such as industrial monitoring, security, electronics industry, military sensing, asset tracking and home automation. WSNs research has mainly pay attention to energy consumption, routing and data transmission, particularly focusing on collecting and data summary in specific networks with an associated sink node, called a WSN gateway [1]. Some research has carried out the interface of different sensor networks for a single or complex applications. Wireless sensor networks is aimed to monitor and control the physical data of environmental conditions at remove locations and it can collect their data to a main location and send their control command to achieve the result of remote control. A WSN includes plenty nodes, ranging from a few to hundreds and thousands, in addition each node may be linked to one or more other nodes. One node can be designed for carrying out one or more different sensors which have various functions and we can also design combined sensors choice to complete complex use or exchange data with another network[4]. A node for sensing is called a sensor node, everyone can collect the data of other sensor node. As a result, any place with a sensor node can get all the data with a very fast speed at any time. 1.6. Error detection Cyclic Redundancy Check Error detection segment is necessary in a data transmitting system since the correctness and efficiency of data transmitting must be ensured. In this project, there are 3 approaches which can be applied to error detection: parity bit, check sum and cyclic redundancy check (CRC). Parity bit is also known as check bit, the function of which is to judge whether a number of 1-bits in the string is even or odd by adding a bit to a string of binary code. The realisation is that the bits with value 1 is counted for even parity while the coding reverses for odd parity. Although parity bit is easy to implement, the shortcoming is apparent that only when there are 1, 3, 5, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ bit(s) errors can the error be detected. The principle for check sum is to define a string with a small size with designed algorithm of calculating, and the result of the calculations of before and after the transmitting will be different even the data changes slightly so the error could be detected in this way. Similar to parity bits, the disadvantage of check sum is that error cant be detected under some circumstances. Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is a method of error detection that is easyto be implemented by shift register and look-up table in S/W. The process is shown in figure1. In this project the value of P(z) is 0x91 (11001 in reversed binary) which is known as generator polynomial and the divider. Assuming that the data needed to be transmitted is 110011000, then we have the message polynomial D(z). C(z) is the remainder which is calculated by D(z) divided by P(z). The realization of division operation is by XOR. Only when the least significant bit of 1 byte of the message is 1 will it XOR with CRC polynomial, then we should shift it to the next bit and repeat the XOR. At the transmitter, the string of CRC depends on the whole frame on a bit-by-bit basis with binary division. And at the receiver, the received bit string is again divided by the same bit-by-bit basis with a serial shift register. The resultant CRC result should be all zeros at the end of the frame, or there must be errors in the process of data transmitting. Grahame Smillie, 10 Bit error detection and correction, In Analogue and Digital Communication Techniques, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxf ord, 1999, Pages 185-230, ISBN 9780340731253, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-034073125-3/50012-7. 2. System Design 2.1. Sensor design and calibration and Analogic digital converter ADC In our group 4 kinds of sensor are designed to meet the requirement, and they are temperature sensor, light sensor, touch sensor and sound sensor. In order to obtain data from all the 4 sensors in the wireless network, a PCB board is required to connect to the sensor node board. In the lab, a breadboard is available for testing the circuit. When finishing the circuit on the breadboard, it can be interfaced to PC to have a preliminary test. If done, a PCB board will be used to finish the final product which can connect to node board. The method of calibration is to get the value of light, sound, temperature or touch that is detected using physical measurement. For example, if the temperature of the environment T0 and the result of the ADC conversion D0 that collected by the sensor in the same testing environment are known, we can derive the proportional function of temperature and ADC data with another pair of coordinate (T1, D1), which is obtained by changing the temperature of testing. Then the code that controlling display of temperature value should be modified so that by the time the temperature of the environment changes, the displaying value on the PC is exactly the temperature. Code for this part is shown as following: 2.1.1. Temperature sensor Negative Temperature Coefficient (NTC) thermistors are temperature sensitive semiconductor resistors which decrease in resistance value when absolute temperature increasing. Change in the resistance of NTC thermistor can be brought about either by a change in the ambient temperature or internally by self-heating resulting from current flowing through the device. (NTC Thermistor Discs and Chips | Ametherm, Ametherm, 2017. [Online]. Available: http://www.ametherm.com/thermistor/disc-and-chip-ntc-thermistors. [Accessed: 07- Jan- 2017].) Most of the practical applications of NTC thermistors are based on these material characteristics. Time and temperature are two of the most frequently measured variables. There are various ways to measure temperature electronically, most normal is by thermocouples and negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistors. In addition, NTC temperature sensors can operate over a wide temperature range (-55 to +300 °C). They are stable throughout a long time, and are small and cheaper than other kind. [3] Figure 1 circuit of Temperature Sensor It can be seen in the figure 1 that temperature Sensor is a more complex circuit design. On the left part It=Vcc/(R1+Rt) and Vt=Vcc*Rt/(Rt+R1), then connect the line to the positive side of the LM358 amplifier to amplify circuit and Vt becomes the input of the amplifier. After that, use formula V0 = Vt*(1+R3/R2) to get the voltage value of v0. From this formula we can know, the value of V0 depends on R3 and R2, so R3 and R2 are both simply chosen 10 Ohm. Then the voltage value of V0 is exactly twice as much as that of Vt. Next use formula to transfer ADC data to temperature, when it comes to the lab temperature (23 degrees Celsius), ADC data is 613. While it comes to the people body temperature (abort 38 degrees Celsius), ADC data become 530. Finally, we can calculate the linear parameters by these two sets of data. 2.1.2. Light sensor The Light Sensor is a passive devices that transfer light energy visible or invisible into a output of voltage signal. Thus Light sensors are more commonly known as Photoelectric Devices or Photo Sensors [2]. Photoelectric devices can be classified into two main categories, those which generate electricity when illuminated, such as Photo-voltaics or Photo-emissives etc, and those can change their electrical data (voltage) in some way such as Photo-resistors or Photo-conductors. [2] Light sensor is the easiest sensor of our 4 sensor, so we also use the simplest structure, when luminance become strong, the value of photosensitive resistance become larger. Thus the voltage of Vt increase which result in the raise ADC data. Then use formula to transfer ADC data to luminance, when it is dark (lux 0), ADC data is 30. While it comes to the lab light (about 330 lux), ADC data become 895. Finally, We can calculate the linear parameters by these two sets of data 2.1.3. Sound sensor 2.1.4. Touch sensor The MPR121 is the second-generation sensor controller after the initial release of the MPR03x series devices. The MPR121 will feature increased internal intelligence in addition to Freescales second generation capacitance detection engine. Some of the major additions include an increased electrode count, a hardware configurable I 2Caddress, an expanded filtering system with debounce, and completely independent electrodes with auto-configuration built in. The device also features a 13th simulated electrode that represents the simultaneous charging of all the electrodes connected together to allow for increased proximity detection in a touch panel or touch screen array [5]. 2.3. Time Division Multiple Access TDMA It is required that there are at least 4 nodes of sensor without collision in a wireless transmitting network based on a certain channel. Each sensor must be ensured to be able to receive and transmit, in other words, each node can serve as both a receiver and a transmitter. The node which connects to the PC is responsible for the display of the data that collected by each sensor and each sensor is supposed to send the data string to the chosen node within 1 second. There will be collision with the four nodes if we dont define the order of the data transmitting and receiving or just simply define by applying time delay, hence TDMA is necessary to meet requirements above. TDMA is a method of communication technique that derived from the P2S (parallel to serial) conversion. In the process of TDMA of this project, receivers obtain a same signal at the same time but only the appointed receiver reacts and does the next action, which is then transmitting and serving as new transmitter, and the new transmitter will wait for the next appointment without doing nothing unless it is appointed once again, which means it gets the same order in a new loop. The process repeats and there will not be data collision in the transmitting and receiving. As is illustrated in figure2, there are 4 nodes so 4 slots are needed in 1 second according to the requirement, hence each slot takes up 0.25 second, during which time of period each node should finish data transmitting, so the calculation of the time that is needed for sending and receiving is necessary. 2.3.1. Data packet structure 2.3.2. Timers We apply timer0 to control the time of running, different initial values have been given to timer0 in each slot so that transmitting and receiving within 1 second without collision can be ensured. In this case, node 4 is the main node which connects to the PC. The start of the process is the transmitting of node 4, and by the time other 3 nodes receive data from node 4, the text packet ID of the transmitter will be checked and only node 3, which is the transmitted ID 4 minus 1, will display the data that collected by node 4 and transmit its own data collected by its sensor. Following actions will be carried out by node 2, and node 1 within a certain time of period, like shown in figure3. Figure3 4. IoT Data Service and Visualisation

The Sun Lord of All Ages :: Sun Culture Cultures Cultural Essays

The Sun Lord of All Ages "Sun, heavenly body whose light makes our day, member of the solar system round which the planets revolve "( definition according to the Webster's New Elementary Dictionary). In the literature of the mythology, the legends that relate to the creation of the shiny body occupy a very important role. It was natural for ancient cultures in remote times to speculate about the creation of the visible universe, and specially about the creation of the sun. The sun is presented in a lot of different myths as born from one of the eyes of The Creator God, or as springing into life as the sacrifice of the life of a god or hero, or sometimes as the Supreme Creator itself. While traveling through the different cultures existent in the ancient times, we can recognize common aspects in their different myths. In the case of the sun related myths, we can see common aspect concerning: his creation, and the sun-man relationship. Even though the sun plays an important role in almost all the creatio n myths, there are some cultures were his role it is more important than in others. For example, in the Egyptian myths he is presented as the supreme creator, in the case of the Toltec and Aztec myths he is mostly related to the creation and destruction of the five different worlds and the humans that lived in each of them. In order of importance of the role of the sun in the different cultures, the Egyptians are one of the first ones. For them the sun was the greatest god of all. According to their legends, at the beginning , the world was a waste of water called Nu, from were the sun god was born. "He first appeared as a shiny egg, which floated upon the water's breast and the spirits of the deep, who where the Mother and the Father, were with him there as he was with Nu, for they were the companions of Nu. Ra [Egyptian name for the sun] was greater than Nu from whom he arose. He was the divine father and strong ruler of gods" (Mackenzie, 1). This was the Egyptian explanation for the appearance of that shiny body in the sky, who kept them warm and gave them light during the day, and caused plants to grow which they needed as food to survive.

Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations Department

An efficient work force is important to the overall success of any organization and this also has implications for the overall success of a country’s economy.Not only do organizations require adequate numbers of workers to fill essential positions, these workers need to be highly productive so that the organization makes optimal use of the capital it invests in labour. It is evident therefore that the overall productivity of the workforce will go a far way in determining the eventual viability of the organization.Analysts have tended to link worker productivity with increased living standards, arguing that increased efficiency leads to increased remuneration which therefore improves individual as well as national living standards (Monthly Labour Review, 2007).The counter to this position is that employees who are producing below a certain minimum standard may affect the productivity of the entire organization, so much so, that organizational productivity decreases over time.In these days of harsh competition, organizations cannot afford to make such grave mistakes when it comes to recruiting new staff members. All current, new and aspiring employees must have in mind the vision and goal of the company and work towards their accomplishment in the most efficient way possible.Seeing the importance of a productive workforce in determining organizational success, it is evident that organizations have to adopt appropriate strategies to attract the best employees to fill all positions within the organization.While it is difficult to predict, at the initial stages, the level at which a potential employee will produce, it is essential that organizations ensure that mechanisms are put in place which ensure that the recruitment and selection process results in the hiring of employees that will contribute to the overall productivity of the firm by bringing to the job high productivity.Recruitment and selection of employees to a firm cannot be a light matter but must be dealt with by individuals who are themselves highly productive and committed to the overall vision and goals of the organization.Recruitment and selection are functions over which the human resource manager has universal control. It is this category of employees in an organization who are closely conversant with the overall goals of the organization and who are in the best position to decide on appropriate candidates for employment.Management is a process of effectively taking advantage of manpower, materials and resources as well as financial power, to realize the aims of an organization. Since the 1990s the science of management control has witnessed significant changes at both the governmental and organizational levels.The society seems now to be evolving from one that has traditionally been hierarchical to one that features plural management. Nowadays various managers function within a single organization to carry out certain specific functions, decentralizing control.Manage ment science as a field of enquiry developed within large corporations. In the western world the management control literature was piloted at the beginning of the 19th century by theorists such as Taylor and Fayol among others (see Taylor, 1911).In this early era control was seen as an essential aspect and function of management. Control primarily involved the management control of activities, cash flows, people, organizational units and managers. However, as time progressed, the concept of Human Resource Management emerged as an improvement on previous management control models.The HR department is the locus through which the organization is able to meet and sustain its employment needs. Continued and improved worker productivity is therefore one of the primary objectives of the HR department.This department needs to be aware of the organization’s employment strategy, in order to assist by looking for the right talents to help this strategy. It is becoming increasingly clear that the job market is much like the market for goods and services. Employee recruitment has therefore become a mechanism whereby potential employees market their capabilities on the one hand and businesses attempt to recruit the best workers in the particular field (Breaugh, 1992).At the same time, it is of outmost importance that the Human Resources are managed in the most effective way possible in order to achieve the final goal of management control.HR management, through processes such as recruitment and selection provides aspects that link its activities with the strategy of the business itself (McKenna & Beech, 1995). Recruitment and selection therefore represents the first step in the management control processes. Although successful recruitment and selection are not hereby means towards achieving successful management control, there must be a good recruitment and selection system in place to contribute towards this end.This dissertation will attempt to address the twin iss ue of recruitment and selection. Taking the form of a Case Study, this paper will explore and discuss the various methods and procedures of recruitment and selection being used in a specific company – the Yintao Golf Club Co., Ltd. located in China.Aspects pertinent to recruitment and selection, including job descriptions and interviewing practices will be examined in this case study. By examining a single, Chinese company, the researcher will be able to broaden understanding of the Chinese characteristics of HR management. The researcher will attempt therefore to produce an understanding of the nature of Chinese management control at a miniscule level.

Public Health Systems around the World - 3125 Words

Peoples health is very different in other sides of the world. The health problems are different and the health care systems are various. People living in separate countries are in quite different position depending on where they live: in rich or in poor country, in developed or developing country. In this task I will write a presentation of heath care systems in the three different countries: Finland, United Kingdom and Ethiopia. United Kingdom represents a developed country and a Ethiopia is developing country. Finland is a country in northern Europe. The population in Finland was 5,4 million people in 2012, and the annual population growth is near 0% (The World Bank 2013). The population increased of 25 407 person during 2012, and 87%†¦show more content†¦A few of health challenges in Finland at the moment are obesity, smoking / dinking / drugs, and national diseases like heart problems, diabetes, musculoskeletal disorders, osteoporosis, mental health, allergy and asthma, cancer, dementia, infectious diseases and accidents. (Sosiaali- ja terveyskertomus 2010). 2.2 Private health care The Public Health Programme orders the municipalities to cooperate with other public or private agencies to promote the health of population in the municipality. Organizations have played an important role in health promotion and supporting citizens own role to promote their health. (Sosiaali- ja terveysministerià ¶ 2013.) Municipalities provide services for them self and by buying them from private sector providers. Private services focus mainly on specialised doctor visits, and 5% of hospitals medical treatment is produced in private hospitals. (Sitra reports 2009). All permanent residents in Finland have public helth insurance. People in Finland can choose to use private medical centres, doctors or other nursing professional services. Public health insurance replaces some patients self-purchased health care costs, but the deductibles are quite high, and everybody aren’t able to use them. (Sitra reports 2009). Ministry of Social Affairs and Slot Machine (RAY) assist financially organizations and a variety of health promotion projects every year. The grants areShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Systems Are Different In Every Country Around1603 Words   |  7 PagesHealth care systems are different in every country around the world. There are four main components that complete a health care delivery system, described by Shi and Singh (2015) as the quad-function model, which includes insurance, financing, payment and delivery of care (p. 5). 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