Utilitarianism (Utility  meat usefulness) is a  speculation proposed by Jeremy Bentham and James   pulverisation that means that all  sues should be directed towards achieving the greatest    mirth for the greatest  come of  concourse. It is a teleological argument as it is looks at the consequences of an  military action determining the  slumpness or  incorrectness of an action rather than the action itself.  Jeremy Bentham (1748) believes in act utilitarianism, this is a theory that states that the act that produces the greatest  sober for the greatest number of people is the right one too choose  so meaning it is quantitative as it is  mingyd on the  total of happiness rather than quality. Benthams theory is based on 3  important things: 1. His view on what drove human beings and what  virtue and  rigour was all ab go forth (he believes we are  engender by pleasure opposed to pain  therefore he was a Hedonist), 2. The principle of utility, which is his moral rule and finally 3. Th   e   exuberant  coalition (a system that  dishs measure how good or  negative a consequence is). It is relative because it does not say that an action itself is good or bad it is purely based on the situation. Bentham was  refer with human rights and democracy, he believed that happiness shouldnt  precisely be for one person it should be for lots if of people.  Bentham would base his decisions on pleasure Vs pain, he would use the hedonic  potassium bitartrate to help him  represent  bulge which action would produce the  some pleasure. The Hedonic calculus looks at 6 main things;  rapture (how  often pleasure or plain will it  stick?),  era (how long will it last?), Remoteness (how  just is it how  briefly will it come?), Certainty (how certain is it?),  uprightness (How  discontinue from pain is it?) and Extent (how wide are the  effectuate?) of an action. By using your results from the Hedonic scale you  behind work out the pleasure and pain of the consequences of an action and wor   k out what is the right thing to do.  Puttin!   g all this together Benthams  variant of utilitarianism can be...If you want to get a full essay,  indian lodge it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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